Preparation of Adiabatic Microfiber Bragg Grating by Chemical Etching

Zhengwei Peng; Shenghai Zhang; Hui Zhang; Zhengtong Wei

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijssn.20210902.11

| Peer-Reviewed

Preparation of Adiabatic Microfiber Bragg Grating by Chemical Etching

Zhengwei Peng, Shenghai Zhang, Hui Zhang, Zhengtong Wei

Published in International Journal of Sensors and Sensor Networks (Volume 9, Issue 2)

Received: 23 August 2021 Accepted: 4 September 2021 Published: 13 September 2021

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Micro fiber Bragg grating (MFBG) is sensitive to temperature and refractive index at the same time, and has excellent sensing performance. Scholars all over the world have carried out a lot of research on it. At present, for the preparation of adiabatic MFBGs, micro fibers meeting adiabatic conditions are prepared by heating stretching method, and then fabricated by mask method or etching method. In order to simplify the preparation process, based on chemical etching method, a simple and easy technique for preparing adiabatic MFBG is proposed. In this technique, the FBG immersed in corrosion solution is gradually lifted by stepping motor, which can form a transition region with decreasing diameter, so that the cone angle of the transition region meets the adiabatic conditions, and then an adiabatic MFBG is formed. Several adiabatic MFBGs with different diameters are actually fabricated. The results show that adiabatic MFBG has better spectral and wavelength stability than ordinary MFBG. Finally, the refractive index and temperature sensing of the MFBGs are realized, the results showed that for MFBG with a diameter of about 9 μm, its sensing sensitivity to refractive index and temperature are 5200 pm/RIU and 10.06 pm/°C, for MFBG with a diameter of about 12 μm, the sensing sensitivity are 1125 pm/RIU and 10.33 pm/°C.

Published in	International Journal of Sensors and Sensor Networks (Volume 9, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijssn.20210902.11
Page(s)	53-59
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Micro Fiber Bragg Grating, Adiabatic, Sense

References

[1]	Tong, L., Zi, F., Guo, X., & Lou, J. (2012). Optical microfibers and nanofibers: a tutorial. Optics Communications, 285 (23), 4641-4647.
[2]	Li, K., & Zhou, Z. (2009). A high sensitive fiber Bragg grating strain sensor with automatic temperature compensation. 7 (3), 191-193.
[3]	Li, H., Yang, H., Li, E., Liu, Z., & Wei, K. (2012). Wearable sensors in intelligent clothing for measuring human body temperature based on optical fiber Bragg grating. Optics Express, 20 (11), 11740-11752.
[4]	Fang, Y., He, W., Zhang, W., Meng F., & Zhao, H. (2021). All-fiber temperature and refractive index sensor based on a cascaded tilted Bragg grating and a Bragg grating. Journal of Optical Technology, 88 (2), 100.
[5]	Pant, S., Umesh, S., & Asokan, S. (2020). Pulp chamber temperature variation evaluation using fiber Bragg grating sensor. Applied Optics, 58 (34), 10953.
[6]	Yuan, W., Khan, L., Webb, D. J., Kalli, K., Rasmussen, H. K., Stefani, A., & Bang O. (2011). Humidity insensitive TOPAS polymer fiber Bragg grating sensor. Optics Express, 19 (20).
[7]	Zhang, J., Shen, X., Qian, M., Xiang, Z., & Hu, X. (2021). An optical fiber sensor based on polyimide coated fiber Bragg grating for measurement of relative humidity. Optical Fiber Technology, 61, 102406.
[8]	Huang, X. F., Sheng, D. R., Cen, K. F., & Zhou, H. (2007). Low-cost relative humidity sensor based on thermoplastic polyimide-coated fiber Bragg grating. Sensors & Actuators B Chemical, 127 (2), 518-524.
[9]	Li X., Zhang Z., and Li L. (2017). Wind direction sensing system based on fiber Bragg grating sensor. Applied Optics, 56 (36), 9862.
[10]	Malara, P., Mastronardi, L., Campanella, C. E., Giorgini, A., Avino, S., Passaro, V. M., & Gagliardi G. (2014). Split-mode fiber Bragg grating sensor for high-resolution static strain measurements. Optics Letters, 39 (24), 6899-6902.
[11]	Bieda, M. S., Sobotka, P., & Woliński T. R. (2017). Chirped fiber Bragg grating written in highly birefringent fiber in simultaneous strain and temperature monitoring. Applied Optics, 56 (6), 1625.
[12]	Zhang, L., Liu, Y., Gao, X., & Xia, Z. (2015). High temperature strain sensor based on a fiber Bragg grating and rhombus metal structure. Applied Optics, 54 (28), E109 - 112.
[13]	Liu, Y., Meng, C., Zhang, A. P., Yao, X., Yu, H., & Tong, L. (2011). Compact microfiber Bragg gratings with high-index contrast. Optics Letters, 36 (16), 3115-3117.
[14]	Yang, S., Daniel, H., Gary, P., & Wang, A. (2018). Fiber Bragg grating fabricated in micro-single-crystal sapphire fiber. Optics Letters, 43 (1), 62-65.
[15]	Zhang, Y., Lin, B., Tjin, S. C., Zhang, H., & Zhang, X. (2010). Refractive index sensing based on higher-order mode reflection of a microfiber Bragg grating. Optics Express, 18 (25), 26345-26350.
[16]	Jiang, B., Xue, M., Zhao, C., Mao, D., Zhou, K., Zhang, L., & Zhao L. (2016). Refractometer probe based on a reflective carbon nanotube-modified microfiber Bragg grating. Applied Optics. 55 (25), 7037–7041.
[17]	Gao, R., & Lu, D. (2019). Temperature compensated fiber optic anemometer based on graphene-coated elliptical core micro-fiber Bragg grating. Optics express, 27 (23), 34011-34021.
[18]	Ran, Y., Long, J., Xu, Z., Hu, D., & Guan, B. O. (2019). Temperature monitorable refractometer of microfiber Bragg grating using a duet of harmonic resonances. Optics Letters, 44 (13), 3186.
[19]	Wu, Y., Yao, B., Zhang, A, Rao, Y., & Chiang, K. S. (2014). Graphene-coated microfiber Bragg grating for high-sensitivity gas sensing. Optics Letters, 39 (5), 1235-1237.
[20]	Yu, Z., Jin, L., Chen, L., Li, J., Ran, Y., & Guan, B. O. (2014). Microfiber Bragg grating hydrogen sensors. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 27 (24), 2575-2578.
[21]	Sun, D., Guo, T., & Guan, B. O. (2017). Label-free detection of DNA hybridization using a reflective microfiber Bragg grating biosensor with self-assembly technique. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 35 (16), 3354–3359.
[22]	Ran Y., Xiao, P., Zhang, Y., Hu, D., Xu, Z., Liang, L., & Guan B. O. (2020). A miniature PH probe using functional microfiber Bragg grating. Optics, 1 (2), 202-212.
[23]	Rajan, G., Noor, M. Y. M., Lovell, N. H., Ambikaizrajah, E., & Peng, G. D. (2013). Polymer micro-fiber Bragg grating. Optics Letters, 38 (17), 3359-3362.
[24]	Zhang, X., Zou, X., Luo, B., Pan, W., & Peng, W. (2019). Optically functionalized microfiber Bragg grating for rh sensing. Optics Letters, 44 (19), 4646.
[25]	Fernandes, D., Barreto, R. C., Macedo, A. G., Silva, J., & Kamikawachi, R. C. (2018). A simple equation to describe cross-sensitivity between temperature and refractive index in fiber Bragg gratings refractometers. IEEE Sensors Journal, 18 (3), 1104–1110.
[26]	Liao, C., Yang, K., Wang, J., Bai, Z., Gan, Z., & Wang, Y. (2019). Femtosecond laser microprinting of a helical microfiber Bragg grating for refractive index measurements. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 31 (12), 971–974.
[27]	D Ming, Zervas, M. N., & Brambilla, G. (2011). A compact broadband microfiber Bragg grating. Optics Express, 19 (16), 15621-6.
[28]	Nayak, K., P., Kien, F. L., Kawai Y., Hakuta K., Nakajima K., Miyazaki H. T., & Sugimoto Y. (2011). Cavity formation on an optical nanofiber using focused ion beam milling technique. Optics Express 19 (15), 14040–14050.
[29]	Zhou, K., Lai, Y., Chen, X., Kate, S., Zhang, L., & Ian, B. (2007). A refractometer based on a micro-slot in a fiber Bragg grating formed by chemically assisted femtosecond laser processing. Opt. Express. 15 (24), 15848–15853.
[30]	Cai, D., Xie Y, Wang, P., Zhang, L., & Tong, L. (2020). Mid-infrared microfiber Bragg gratings. Optics Letters, 45 (22), 6114–6117.
[31]	Wei, Z., Jiang, N., Song, Z., Zhang, X., & Meng, Z. (2013). KrF excimer laser-fabricated Bragg grating in optical microfiber made from pre-etched conventional photosensitive fiber. Chinese Optics Letters, 11 (4), 040603.1–040603.4.
[32]	Love, J. D., & Henry, W. M. (1986). Quantifying loss minimisation in single-mode fibre tapers. Electronics Letters, 22 (17), 912-914.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Zhengwei Peng, Shenghai Zhang, Hui Zhang, Zhengtong Wei. (2021). Preparation of Adiabatic Microfiber Bragg Grating by Chemical Etching. International Journal of Sensors and Sensor Networks, 9(2), 53-59. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijssn.20210902.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Zhengwei Peng; Shenghai Zhang; Hui Zhang; Zhengtong Wei. Preparation of Adiabatic Microfiber Bragg Grating by Chemical Etching. Int. J. Sens. Sens. Netw. 2021, 9(2), 53-59. doi: 10.11648/j.ijssn.20210902.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Zhengwei Peng, Shenghai Zhang, Hui Zhang, Zhengtong Wei. Preparation of Adiabatic Microfiber Bragg Grating by Chemical Etching. Int J Sens Sens Netw. 2021;9(2):53-59. doi: 10.11648/j.ijssn.20210902.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijssn.20210902.11,
  author = {Zhengwei Peng and Shenghai Zhang and Hui Zhang and Zhengtong Wei},
  title = {Preparation of Adiabatic Microfiber Bragg Grating by Chemical Etching},
  journal = {International Journal of Sensors and Sensor Networks},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {53-59},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijssn.20210902.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijssn.20210902.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijssn.20210902.11},
  abstract = {Micro fiber Bragg grating (MFBG) is sensitive to temperature and refractive index at the same time, and has excellent sensing performance. Scholars all over the world have carried out a lot of research on it. At present, for the preparation of adiabatic MFBGs, micro fibers meeting adiabatic conditions are prepared by heating stretching method, and then fabricated by mask method or etching method. In order to simplify the preparation process, based on chemical etching method, a simple and easy technique for preparing adiabatic MFBG is proposed. In this technique, the FBG immersed in corrosion solution is gradually lifted by stepping motor, which can form a transition region with decreasing diameter, so that the cone angle of the transition region meets the adiabatic conditions, and then an adiabatic MFBG is formed. Several adiabatic MFBGs with different diameters are actually fabricated. The results show that adiabatic MFBG has better spectral and wavelength stability than ordinary MFBG. Finally, the refractive index and temperature sensing of the MFBGs are realized, the results showed that for MFBG with a diameter of about 9 μm, its sensing sensitivity to refractive index and temperature are 5200 pm/RIU and 10.06 pm/°C, for MFBG with a diameter of about 12 μm, the sensing sensitivity are 1125 pm/RIU and 10.33 pm/°C.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Preparation of Adiabatic Microfiber Bragg Grating by Chemical Etching
AU  - Zhengwei Peng
AU  - Shenghai Zhang
AU  - Hui Zhang
AU  - Zhengtong Wei
Y1  - 2021/09/13
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijssn.20210902.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijssn.20210902.11
T2  - International Journal of Sensors and Sensor Networks
JF  - International Journal of Sensors and Sensor Networks
JO  - International Journal of Sensors and Sensor Networks
SP  - 53
EP  - 59
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-1788
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijssn.20210902.11
AB  - Micro fiber Bragg grating (MFBG) is sensitive to temperature and refractive index at the same time, and has excellent sensing performance. Scholars all over the world have carried out a lot of research on it. At present, for the preparation of adiabatic MFBGs, micro fibers meeting adiabatic conditions are prepared by heating stretching method, and then fabricated by mask method or etching method. In order to simplify the preparation process, based on chemical etching method, a simple and easy technique for preparing adiabatic MFBG is proposed. In this technique, the FBG immersed in corrosion solution is gradually lifted by stepping motor, which can form a transition region with decreasing diameter, so that the cone angle of the transition region meets the adiabatic conditions, and then an adiabatic MFBG is formed. Several adiabatic MFBGs with different diameters are actually fabricated. The results show that adiabatic MFBG has better spectral and wavelength stability than ordinary MFBG. Finally, the refractive index and temperature sensing of the MFBGs are realized, the results showed that for MFBG with a diameter of about 9 μm, its sensing sensitivity to refractive index and temperature are 5200 pm/RIU and 10.06 pm/°C, for MFBG with a diameter of about 12 μm, the sensing sensitivity are 1125 pm/RIU and 10.33 pm/°C.
VL  - 9
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Zhengwei Peng

Foundation Department, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China
Shenghai Zhang

Foundation Department, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China
Hui Zhang

Foundation Department, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China
Zhengtong Wei

Foundation Department, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Zhengwei Peng, Shenghai Zhang, Hui Zhang, Zhengtong Wei. (2021). Preparation of Adiabatic Microfiber Bragg Grating by Chemical Etching. International Journal of Sensors and Sensor Networks, 9(2), 53-59. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijssn.20210902.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Zhengwei Peng; Shenghai Zhang; Hui Zhang; Zhengtong Wei. Preparation of Adiabatic Microfiber Bragg Grating by Chemical Etching. Int. J. Sens. Sens. Netw. 2021, 9(2), 53-59. doi: 10.11648/j.ijssn.20210902.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Zhengwei Peng, Shenghai Zhang, Hui Zhang, Zhengtong Wei. Preparation of Adiabatic Microfiber Bragg Grating by Chemical Etching. Int J Sens Sens Netw. 2021;9(2):53-59. doi: 10.11648/j.ijssn.20210902.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijssn.20210902.11,
  author = {Zhengwei Peng and Shenghai Zhang and Hui Zhang and Zhengtong Wei},
  title = {Preparation of Adiabatic Microfiber Bragg Grating by Chemical Etching},
  journal = {International Journal of Sensors and Sensor Networks},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {53-59},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijssn.20210902.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijssn.20210902.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijssn.20210902.11},
  abstract = {Micro fiber Bragg grating (MFBG) is sensitive to temperature and refractive index at the same time, and has excellent sensing performance. Scholars all over the world have carried out a lot of research on it. At present, for the preparation of adiabatic MFBGs, micro fibers meeting adiabatic conditions are prepared by heating stretching method, and then fabricated by mask method or etching method. In order to simplify the preparation process, based on chemical etching method, a simple and easy technique for preparing adiabatic MFBG is proposed. In this technique, the FBG immersed in corrosion solution is gradually lifted by stepping motor, which can form a transition region with decreasing diameter, so that the cone angle of the transition region meets the adiabatic conditions, and then an adiabatic MFBG is formed. Several adiabatic MFBGs with different diameters are actually fabricated. The results show that adiabatic MFBG has better spectral and wavelength stability than ordinary MFBG. Finally, the refractive index and temperature sensing of the MFBGs are realized, the results showed that for MFBG with a diameter of about 9 μm, its sensing sensitivity to refractive index and temperature are 5200 pm/RIU and 10.06 pm/°C, for MFBG with a diameter of about 12 μm, the sensing sensitivity are 1125 pm/RIU and 10.33 pm/°C.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Preparation of Adiabatic Microfiber Bragg Grating by Chemical Etching
AU  - Zhengwei Peng
AU  - Shenghai Zhang
AU  - Hui Zhang
AU  - Zhengtong Wei
Y1  - 2021/09/13
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijssn.20210902.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijssn.20210902.11
T2  - International Journal of Sensors and Sensor Networks
JF  - International Journal of Sensors and Sensor Networks
JO  - International Journal of Sensors and Sensor Networks
SP  - 53
EP  - 59
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-1788
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijssn.20210902.11
AB  - Micro fiber Bragg grating (MFBG) is sensitive to temperature and refractive index at the same time, and has excellent sensing performance. Scholars all over the world have carried out a lot of research on it. At present, for the preparation of adiabatic MFBGs, micro fibers meeting adiabatic conditions are prepared by heating stretching method, and then fabricated by mask method or etching method. In order to simplify the preparation process, based on chemical etching method, a simple and easy technique for preparing adiabatic MFBG is proposed. In this technique, the FBG immersed in corrosion solution is gradually lifted by stepping motor, which can form a transition region with decreasing diameter, so that the cone angle of the transition region meets the adiabatic conditions, and then an adiabatic MFBG is formed. Several adiabatic MFBGs with different diameters are actually fabricated. The results show that adiabatic MFBG has better spectral and wavelength stability than ordinary MFBG. Finally, the refractive index and temperature sensing of the MFBGs are realized, the results showed that for MFBG with a diameter of about 9 μm, its sensing sensitivity to refractive index and temperature are 5200 pm/RIU and 10.06 pm/°C, for MFBG with a diameter of about 12 μm, the sensing sensitivity are 1125 pm/RIU and 10.33 pm/°C.
VL  - 9
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download